How to Sell Land in Florida
A plain, step-by-step guide for Florida landowners: your options, the process, the costs and the problems that change your price.
Your 3 options for selling Florida land
Most Florida landowners pick one of three paths. None is right for everyone. The best one depends on how fast you want to be done and how much work you want to do.
Option 1: List with a realtor
A licensed agent puts your land on the MLS and sites like Zillow and Land.com, handles showings and negotiates for you.
- Pros: Exposure to retail buyers. Can bring the highest price for land in a strong area with road access, utilities and clear zoning.
- Cons: Commission on land usually runs 6 to 10%. Many vacant lots sit for months. Buyers often need financing, which can fall through. You keep paying taxes while it sits.
- Typical timeline: 3 to 12 months or more, plus 30 to 60 days to close once you have a contract.
Option 2: Sell by owner (FSBO)
You list the land yourself on Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, Zillow or a land site and handle every question and every buyer.
- Pros: No commission. Full control over price and terms.
- Cons: You do the marketing, screening, paperwork and follow-up. Scam inquiries are common. Pricing it wrong is easy without sales data.
- Typical timeline: Anywhere from a few weeks to never. It depends on price, location and how much effort you put in.
Option 3: Sell to a direct land buyer
A company that buys land with its own funds makes you a written offer and closes through a title company. This is what WPG Land does.
- Pros: No commission, no showings, no cleanup. The buyer usually pays closing costs. Works well for rural lots, inherited land, out-of-state owners and land with back taxes.
- Cons: The price is often below full retail, because the buyer takes on holding time and risk. Quality varies, so ask how they close and whether the price can change before closing.
- Typical timeline: Written offer in about a day. Closing often in 2 to 5 weeks.
If speed and simplicity matter more than squeezing out every dollar, a direct buyer is usually the easiest way to sell your Florida land.
Step-by-step: how to sell land in Florida
Step 1: Find your parcel ID (APN)
Every Florida parcel has a parcel ID, also called an APN or folio number. Go to your county property appraiser website and search by owner name or address. Write down the parcel ID, acreage, legal description and the owner name exactly as it appears. If the owner name is a deceased parent or an old LLC, note that now. It will matter at closing.
Step 2: Check zoning, flood zone, wetlands and access
These four things affect value more than almost anything else.
- Zoning: Look it up on the county GIS or planning site. Residential, agricultural and commercial zoning each attract different buyers.
- Flood zone: Check the FEMA flood map. Land in zone AE or VE usually sells for less and can cost more to build on.
- Wetlands: Many Florida lots are partly or fully wetland. Building on wetlands can require state or federal permits.
- Road access: A lot with no legal road access (landlocked) is much harder to sell.
Step 3: Estimate value with recent nearby vacant-land sales
Asking prices on listing sites are wishes, not values. What matters is what similar vacant land actually sold for. Look for sales in the last 6 to 12 months, near your lot, with similar size, zoning and access. Your county property appraiser and clerk records show recent sale prices. For a quick starting point, try our free Florida land value estimator.
Step 4: Gather your documents
Have these ready to speed things up:
- A copy of your deed (from the county clerk if you do not have it)
- Your parcel ID and latest tax bill
- Any survey, permits or HOA documents, if you have them
- A death certificate and probate papers if the land was inherited
- LLC or trust documents if the land is held in an entity
Step 5: Get an offer and sign a contract
Whether it comes from a retail buyer or a direct buyer, get the offer in writing. Read the closing date, who pays closing costs, any inspection or due diligence period and whether the price can change. Florida land deals are usually signed on a standard vacant land contract.
Step 6: Title search
The title company searches public records for liens, unpaid taxes, missing heirs, old mortgages and errors in past deeds. Most problems can be fixed. Many are simply paid off out of the sale at closing.
Step 7: Closing with a licensed Florida title company
A licensed Florida title company or real estate attorney prepares the deed and settlement statement and records the deed with the county. You can sign in person, with a mobile notary or, in many cases, by remote online notarization.
Step 8: Getting paid
After the deed is signed and the funds clear, the title company pays you by bank wire or check. Any back taxes, liens or payoffs are taken out first and shown line by line on your settlement statement.
Costs to expect when selling land in Florida
- Documentary stamp tax: Florida charges $0.70 per $100 of the sale price on the deed in most counties. Sellers traditionally pay it, unless the contract says otherwise.
- Title insurance and title search: Often paid by the seller in much of Florida, though it varies by county and contract.
- Settlement and recording fees: Usually a few hundred dollars.
- Realtor commission: If you list, commonly 6 to 10% on vacant land.
- Back taxes and liens: Paid at closing out of the sale proceeds.
Put together, closing costs on a land sale often land between $1,000 and $1,500, not counting any commission. When you sell to WPG Land, we pay those closing costs.
Selling inherited land and probate basics
If you inherited land, you usually need legal authority to sell it before a title company will close. In Florida that often means probate. Smaller estates, or estates where the owner died more than two years ago, may qualify for a simpler summary administration. Larger estates use formal administration, where a court appoints a personal representative who can sign the deed. If the land was held in a trust, the trustee can usually sell without probate.
Every family situation is different. Talk with a Florida probate attorney before you sign anything. This is general information, not legal advice. Our inherited land checklist walks through the documents most families need.
Selling Florida land from out of state
Many Florida landowners live in other states. You do not need to travel to sell. Title companies routinely close by mail-away closing with a mobile notary who comes to you, or by remote online notarization on a video call. You can review the settlement statement by email and get paid by wire.
Taxes when you sell land
Profit on land you held more than a year is usually taxed as a long-term capital gain at the federal level, at 0%, 15% or 20% depending on your income. Land held a year or less is taxed as ordinary income. Florida has no state income tax, but if you live in another state your home state may tax the gain. Inherited land usually gets a stepped-up basis to its value on the date of death, which often shrinks the taxable gain. Talk with a tax professional about your situation. This is general information, not tax advice.
Common problems and how they affect price
- Back taxes: Unpaid taxes are paid from your proceeds at closing. If a tax deed sale is scheduled, time matters. See our back tax checker.
- Liens: Code enforcement liens, judgments or old mortgages are paid or negotiated at closing. They lower your net, but rarely kill a sale.
- No road access: Landlocked parcels usually sell for much less because a buyer may need an easement.
- Wetlands: Lots that are mostly wetland are hard to build on, which lowers value for retail buyers. Direct buyers still purchase them.
- Flood zones: Higher insurance and building costs reduce what builders will pay.
Where WPG Land buys
We buy land in all 67 Florida counties. Some of the markets we buy in most often include Spring Hill, Weeki Wachee, Hernando County, Polk County, Lake Wales, Palm Bay, Ocala, Marion County, Clewiston and Putnam County.
If you searched "sell my land in Florida" and want the simplest path, start with a free written offer. There is no obligation.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to sell land in Florida?
With a realtor, vacant land often takes 3 to 12 months or more to sell, plus 30 to 60 days to close. A direct land buyer can usually send a written offer in about a day and close in 2 to 5 weeks.
Do I need a realtor to sell land in Florida?
No. Florida lets owners sell land themselves or to a direct buyer. A licensed title company or real estate attorney handles the deed and closing either way.
Who pays closing costs when selling land in Florida?
It depends on the contract. Sellers traditionally pay documentary stamp tax and often title insurance. When you sell to WPG Land, we pay the closing costs.
Can I sell Florida land with back taxes?
Yes. Unpaid property taxes are paid out of the sale proceeds at closing, so you do not need to pay them out of pocket first.
Can I sell inherited land before probate is done?
Usually you need legal authority to sign the deed, which often means probate or summary administration. A buyer can sign a contract while that is in process. Talk with a Florida probate attorney.
Can I sell Florida land if I live out of state?
Yes. You can sign with a mobile notary near you or by remote online notarization, and get paid by wire.
How do I find out what my Florida land is worth?
Look at recent sales of similar vacant land near your parcel, not asking prices. Our free Florida land value estimator gives a quick range, and our Land Value Report shows nearby sales.
Do I pay taxes when I sell land in Florida?
Florida has no state income tax, but federal capital gains tax may apply to your profit. Inherited land often gets a stepped-up basis. Ask a tax professional about your situation.
The Florida Landowner 24-Hour Written Offer
Tell us about your land and get a written offer within 24 hours. We pay closing costs and close in 30 days or less.
The price in your written offer is the price you get at closing. We only revisit it if our due diligence finds something about the land or title that wasn't disclosed to us (for example a lien, protected wildlife or protected trees). If that happens, you can walk away at no cost.
Many land buyers lock up your lot, then cut the price before closing. We don't.
If we miss the closing date in your contract because of a delay on our side, we pay you $250.
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